Resource Library

Potential bias in pharmacoepidemiological studies due to the length of the drug free period: a study on antidepressant drug use in adults in the Netherlands

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the length of the drug free period on incidence measurements as well as on cohort characteristics in users of antidepressants. METHODS: The study population consisted of patients aged 18ears or older who filled a prescription for an antidepressant drug in the Netherlands, between October 2001 and September 2002

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Regional Influences on the Dispensing of Glucose Test Strips in Dutch Community Pharmacies

Background: Pharmacy practice guidelines promote the role of community pharmacies in self-monitoring of blood glucose. However, variations between Dutch pharmacies exist in the proportion of patients to whom test strips are dispensed. Objective: Toassess whether variations between community pharmacies in dispensing of blood glucose test strips can be explained by differences in patient characteristics and the region in which the pharmacy is located

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Quality of life of patients with irritable bowel syndrome is low compared to others with chronic diseases

BACKGROUND: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal dysmotility disorder. This study aimed to estimate the burden of illness of a Dutch population of community dwelling patients suffering from IBS. METHODS: Patientidentified at community pharmacies, using mebeverine as a proxy for IBS, were administered a questionnaire regarding (1) the Rome II criteria for IBS, (2) predominant type of stool during complaints, (3) severity of symptoms (abdominal pain and discomfort), (4) generic and disease-specific quality of life, (5) current health status (utilities), and (6) loss of productivity

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Initial non-compliance with antihypertensive monotherapy is followed by complete discontinuation of antihypertensive therapy

PURPOSE: Discontinuation with treatment is a major problem in the treatment of hypertension. The objective of our study was to assess the association between non-compliance and discontinuation in patients who started using antihypertensive monotherpy. METHODS: A nested case-control study within a cohort of new users of antihypertensive drugs between 1st January 1999 and 31st December 2002 was performed

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The association between antihypertensive drugs and glioma

We pursued an association between hypertension and gliomas by investigating whether antihypertensive drugs (AHD) are associated with an increased glioma risk by a population-based nested case-control study using the PHARMO database; this links dispnsing records of prescription drugs to hospital discharge data on an individual basis

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Improving pharmacotherapy after myocardial infarction by group academic detailing using feedback data on a patient level

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a peer review group (PRG) meeting using feedback data on a patient level to improve the quality of drug therapy for prevention of recurrent myocardial infarction. DESIGN: Prospective follow-up study. DATA SORCE: General practitioners’ computerized patients records (intervention patients) and the PHARMO record linkage system (controls)

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